Taken the Series - The Impact of Residential Schools on Canada

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The Impact of Residential Schools on Canada

July 25, 2016

Many of Canada’s missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls have been touched by the devastating legacy of Residential Schools. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission offers information about the history of Residential Schools, and the damaging effects they had and continue to have on Indigenous Canadians. Their report which was delivered on December 15, 2015, offers many recommendations to promote healing and reconciliation. Visit their website for more information.

http://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/index.php?p=4

Privacy Policy

Taken Season Four Inc.

Taken Season Four Inc. (“Company”) is concerned about safeguarding your privacy. Company’s Privacy Policy is based upon the principles set out in the Canadian Personally Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) and complies with PIPEDA and all other applicable Federal and Provincial (Manitoba) legislation. This Privacy Policy applies to the www.takentheseries.com website (the “Website”). The Website/Company does not now collect any personally identifiable information regarding its users, nor does it now permit submissions of any sort by its users. Notwithstanding, Company has established the following Privacy Policy in the event that personally identifiable information is collected in the future. Company’s Privacy Policy is based upon the following ten basic principles:

Principle 1: Accountability
Personally identifiable information may include your name, age, address and email address, and if you order tickets or other goods or services your credit card number and expiry date. Company is responsible for personally identifiable information under its control. If you wish to contact the individual responsible for the organization's compliance with the following principles and information, he/she can be reached at info@eaglevision.ca – please mark “Takentheseries Privacy Policy” in the subject line. The Website provides links to other third party websites. These websites operate independently from the Website and therefore any personally identifiable information you give to these other websites is not controlled by us or our Privacy Policy.

Principle 2: Identifying Purpose
The purposes for which personally identifiable information is collected shall be identified on the Website at or before the time the information is collected. Personally identifiable information collected from you for one purpose will not be used for any other purpose without your prior consent. We do not sell or otherwise share personally identifiable information without your prior approval usually at the place on the Website where we collect the information. On the page where we ask for that information, there is a prominently displayed method to indicate to us that you do or do not want to receive promotional and/or marketing information about products, services and offerings. Check the appropriate box and your information may be used as described on the Website: leave it blank, and we consider it an opt-out. Either way, it is always your choice. As a subscriber to receive promotional/marketing or other additional information, each electronic communication you receive from us will contain an “unsubscribe” link, and if you elect to unsubscribe you will be promptly removed from our mailing list.

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Your knowledge and consent will be required for the collection, use, or disclosure of your personally identifiable information. By providing personally identifiable information, you accept the privacy practices described in this Privacy Policy. A customer information database is customarily considered a business asset, Company and its related companies shall have the right to transfer this database in a merger, sale, or in an action for bankruptcy, but in all events the use of the database will be subject to this Privacy Policy by any acquiring or merged company. We may disclose your personally identifiable information as required by law and when we believe that disclosure is necessary to protect our rights and/or to comply with a judicial proceeding, court order, or legal process served on our Website; to enforce or apply this Privacy Policy, our Website Terms of Use or other agreements; or to protect the rights, property or safety of the Website, its users or others.

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Principle 6: Accuracy
Personally identifiable information shall be as accurate, complete, and up-to-date as is necessary for the purposes for which it is to be used. Company will periodically update its records to keep the information current.

Principle 7: Safeguards
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Company shall make readily available to you specific information about our policies and practices relating to the management of personally identifiable information.

Principle 9: Individual Access
Upon request, an individual shall be informed of the existence, use, and disclosure of his or her personally identifiable information and shall be given access to that information. You shall be able to challenge the accuracy and completeness of the information and have it amended as appropriate.

Principle 10: Challenging Compliance
You shall be able to challenge any inaccuracy in your personally identifiable information being retained by us and have it corrected, and you will be informed as to who the appropriate staff are for hearing such challenges. To make such a challenge please send an email to info@eaglevision.ca – please mark “Takentheseries Privacy Policy” in the subject line. Company may periodically revise its Privacy Policy. You are bound by any such revisions, and therefore we encourage you to visit this page from time to time to review the current terms of our Privacy Policy.

ACCESS AND USE AGREEMENT

This Agreement. This Website Access and Use Agreement (the "Agreement") is between you and Taken Season Four Inc. (the "Company"), and contains terms and conditions pertaining to your use of the "takentheseries.com" web site (the "Website"). The Website is offered to you conditioned upon your acceptance without modification of the terms, conditions, and notices contained herein. Your use of the Website constitutes your agreement to all such terms, conditions, and notices. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, DO NOT ACCESS OR USE THE WEB SITE.

Modifications Of This Agreement. Company reserves the right to change the terms, conditions, and notices under which the Website is offered, including but not limited to the charges (if any) associated with the use of the Website. Notification of changes will be posted on the Website, and you are responsible for regularly reviewing these terms and conditions.

ACCESS AND LIMITATIONS OF USE

Grant of Access. This Agreement provides you with a non-exclusive grant of access to and use of the Website at the sole discretion of the Company and subject to your continuing compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Right To Restrict Access. Company reserves the right to change, suspend, or discontinue any aspect of its Website at any time, including the availability of any feature, database or content contained in the Website. The Company may also impose limits on certain features and services or restrict your access to parts of or all of the Website without notice or liability. The Company reserves the right in its sole discretion to correct any errors or omissions in any part of the Website.

Personal And Non-Commercial Use Limitation. Unless otherwise specified, the Website is for your personal and non-commercial use. You may not modify, copy, distribute, transmit, display, perform, reproduce, publish, license, create derivative works from, transfer, or sell any content, information, software, products or services obtained from the Website.

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Tribute Wall And Maryanne Pearce Database. The Website incorporates a “Tribute Wall” - a database of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls researched and compiled by researcher Maryanne Pearce (the “Pearce Database”) included with permission of Ms. Pearce. The process of researching and compiling the Pearce Database of historical cases, and adding new cases as they occur to the Pearce Database, is on-going. While Ms. Pearce has made and will continue to make the Pearce Database as comprehensive and accurate as possible, neither Ms. Pearce nor Company can guarantee the comprehensiveness or accuracy of the Pearce Database.

No Unlawful Or Prohibited Use. As a condition of your use of the Website, you warrant to Company that you will not use the Website for any purpose that is unlawful or prohibited by these terms, conditions, and notices. You may not use the Website in any manner which could damage, disable, overburden, or impair the Website or interfere with any other party's use and enjoyment of the Website. You may not obtain or attempt to obtain any materials or information through any means not intentionally made available or provided for through the Website.

Privacy Policy. Maintaining your privacy in compliance with applicable law is important to us. Please review our Privacy Policy.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Copyright. All content included in the Website is protected by copyright. All content currently displayed on the Website is either the copyrighted property of Taken Season Four Inc. and/or the copyrighted property of those providing content to Company ("Content Suppliers") including the Pearce Database.

Trademarks. "Taken the Series" is an exclusive tradename of Company. Other product and company names contained in the Website are the trademarks/tradenames of their respective owners.

Reservation of Rights. All copyrights, trademarks, and other intellectual property rights are hereby reserved.

USER PARTICIPATION

No User Contributions. The Website does not contain any newsgroup, forum, or other message or communication facility that enables you to post or otherwise upload material to the Website.

User Tips On Cases. The Website includes the telephone number of the Crime Stoppers Tip Line. The Company does not accept tips regarding the open cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. The Company cannot accept such tips. All persons contacting Company with tips, no matter how received by Company, will be directed to Crime Stoppers.

Blog. The Website includes the Company’s blog. The Company posts information about the Series’ hosts, creators and crew and reproduces selected tweets from curated sources (but not from users) in its blog. While users are precluded from posting to the Website, users may join existing conversations on Company’s Facebook® page and/or may join Company’s Twitter® conversation at @takentheseries. Although the Company has curated the sources of the tweets reproduced in the blog, Company is not responsible for the content of those tweets which are in all events solely the opinions of the sources and not the opinions of Company.

e-Ceremony. The Website includes the ability for a user to honor by “e-smudge” a missing or murdered Indigenous woman selected from the Tribute Wall/Pearce Database. The user’s name is not collected by the Website or Company, however the user may elect to include a post on the Company’s Facebook page, or may tweet that they have done so, and if they so elect the user understands that their identity will likely become known to the public.

LIABILITY DISCLAIMERS AND LIMITATIONS

No Representation or Warranties by the Company. You agree that the Website, including all content, functions, materials and information made available on or accessed through the Website, is provided to you at your own risk for your personal non-commercial use and on an "as is, as available" basis. To the fullest extent permissible by law, the Company makes no representations, endorsements or warranties, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, those of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to the Company, the Website, or any content, merchandise, information or service provided through the Website or the functions made accessible by any software used on or accessed through the Website, for any hypertext links to third party web sites or for any breach of security associated with the transmission of sensitive information through the Website or any linked site. The Company does not warrant that the functions contained in the Website or any content contained therein will be uninterrupted, error free or that defects will be corrected.

No Endorsement by the Company of Internet information. You understand that the Company or its Content Suppliers do not operate, control, or endorse any information, products or services on the internet in any way nor does the Company or its Content Suppliers represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any advice, opinion, statement or other content displayed or distributed through the Website. You acknowledge that any reliance upon any such opinion, advice, statement, memorandum, or content shall be at your sole risk. You agree that neither the Company nor its Content Suppliers shall be liable for any cost or damage arising either directly or indirectly from any such opinions, advice, services, merchandise and other content. You understand further that the internet contains unedited materials, some of which are sexually explicit or may be offensive to you, that you access such materials at your own risk and that the Company has no control over and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for such materials.

No Liability. You agree that in no event will the Company, its affiliates, and the Company's and its affiliates' respective officers, directors, employees, agents and contractors be liable for: (i) any incidental, consequential, or indirect damages (including, but not limited to, damages for loss of profits, business interruption, loss of programs or information, and the like) arising out of the use of or inability to use the Website, or any content or transactions provided on the Website, even if the Company, its affiliates, and the Company's and its affiliates or their authorized representatives have been advised of the possibility of such damages; or (ii) any claim attributable to errors, omissions, or other inaccuracies in the Website and/or content, materials or information downloaded through the Website; or (iii) any injury, sickness, disease, death, damages, claims, or liability arising out of or attributable to the use by anyone of the Website or of any hardware, including any television set, monitor, or screen, arising out of or attributable to use by anyone of such hardware for the purpose of accessing and/or viewing the Website.

GENERAL

You agree that no joint venture, partnership, employment, or agency relationship exists between you and Company as a result of this Agreement or use of the Website. Company's performance of this Agreement is subject to existing laws and legal process, and nothing contained in this Agreement is in derogation of Company's right to comply with governmental, court and law enforcement requests or requirements relating to your use of the Website or information provided to or gathered by Company with respect to such use. If any part of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable pursuant to applicable law including, but not limited to, the warranty disclaimers and liability limitations set forth above, then the invalid or unenforceable provision will be deemed superseded by a valid, enforceable provision that most closely matches the intent of the original provision and the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in effect. Unless otherwise specified herein, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the user and Company with respect to the Website and it supersedes all prior or contemporaneous communications and proposals, whether electronic, oral or written, between the user and Company with respect to the Website. Headings are for convenience only. A printed version of this Agreement and of any notice given in electronic form shall be admissible in judicial or administrative proceedings based upon or relating to this Agreement to the same extent and subject to the same conditions as other business documents and records originally generated and maintained in printed form. This Agreement and your use of the Website shall be governed by the laws of the Province of Manitoba and the laws of Canada applicable therein. You agree that exclusive jurisdiction for any claim or dispute resides in the courts of the Province of Manitoba. You further agree and expressly consent to attorn to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Manitoba in connection with any dispute or claim involving you, the Company, the Company's affiliates, or the Website. The Company may assign its rights under this Agreement and its ownership of the Website or any interest therein at any time without notice to you. You may not assign your rights under this Agreement to anyone. Copyright 2016 Taken Season Four Inc.

Data sources and interpretation statement

This infographic uses highly credible data sources and expert interpretation to communicate the odds of an Indigenous woman being murdered or missing compared with other women across Canada.

Data sources

The primary data source used to create this interactive infographic is Dr. Maryanne Pearce’s, H.B.A., M.A, doctoral thesis An Awkward Silence: Missing and Murdered Vulnerable Women in Canada and the Canadian Justice System, which includes a database of missing and murdered women and girls in Canada. The database has been updated continually (July 5, 2016), and has been used by CBC for their special series on Indigenous women and girls, the Globe and Mail, and APTN, as well as the RCMP, provincial/territorial governments, non-governmental organizations and grassroots groups across the country.

Main dissertation database sources

Police or Government Websites
Alberta’s Missing Persons and Unidentified Remains (www.albertamissingpersons.ca)
British Columbia Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General (www.missing-u.ca/britishcolumbia.htm)
Canada’s Missing People (www.canadasmissing.ca)
Crimestoppers
O.P.P.: Project Resolve (www.missing-u.ca)
RCMP national and regional divisions (www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca)
RCMP: Project KARE (www.kare.ca)
Saskatchewan Chiefs of Police (www.sacp.ca)
Manitoba Chiefs of Police (www.macp.mb.ca)
Provincial police forces:
Ontario (www.opp.ca)
Quebec (www.suretequebec.gouv.qc.ca)
Government-based missing children agencies such as Child Find Canada (www.childfind.ca), Our Missing Children10 and Missing Children Canada (https://missingkids.ca/app/en/missing_children_database)
Municipal police forces throughout Canada:
Barrie Police Service (www.police.barrie.on.ca)
Belleville Police Service (www.police.belleville.on.ca)
Chatham-Kent Police Service (www.ckpolice.ca)
City of Miramichi (www.miramichi.org)
City of Prince George (www.city.pg.bc.ca)
Delta Police Department (www.deltapolice.ca)
Durham Regional Police Service (www.drps.ca)
Edmonton Police Service (www.edmontonpolice.ca)
Edmundston Police (www.edmundston.ca)
Halifax Regional Police (www.halifax.ca/police/)
Halton Regional Police Service (www.hrps.on.ca)
London Police (www.police.london.ca)
Medicine Hat Police Service (www.medicinehatpolice.com)
New Westminster Police (www.nwpolice.org)
Niagara Regional Police Service (www.nrps.com)
Ottawa Police Service (www.ottawa.ca)
Peel Regional Police (www.peelpolice.on.ca)
Prince Albert Police Service (www.papolice.ca)
Québec Secours, online: (http://sitequebecsecours.qc.ca)
Regina Police Service (www.reginapolice.ca)
Saanich Police (www.saanichpolice.ca)
Saskatoon Police Service (www.police.saskatoon.sk.ca)
Strathroy Caradoc Police Service (www.strathroy-caradoc.ca)
Toronto Police (www.torontopolice.on)
Vancouver Police Department (http://vancouver.ca/police)
Victoria Police Department (www.vicpd.ca)
Waterloo Regional Police Service (www.wrps.on.ca)
Winnipeg Police Service (www.winnipeg.ca)
York Regional Police (www.police.york.on.ca)

Non-police or Government Websites, General

Association of the Families of Persons Murdered or Disappeared (www.afpad.ca)
Avis de Recherche (http://adr.tv)
BC Institute Against Family Violence (www.bcifv.org).
Canadian Parents of Murdered Children and Survivors of Homicide Victims Inc. (www.cpomc.ca)
Enfant-Retour Québec (www.enfant-retourquebec.ca)
Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (www.fsin.co
Giant Dwarf (http://www.giantdwarf.com/id522.htm)
Highway of Tears (www.highwayoftears.ca)
Homeless Nation (http://homelessnation.org)
I am Missing (www.iammissing.ca)
Missing Canadians (www.missingcanadians.ca)
Missing or Unsolved Murders Of Indigenous Sisters (https://crowdmap.com/welcome)
Missing People Net (Wayne Leng) (www.missingpeople.net)
Native Women’s Association of Canada (www.nwac.ca)
No More Silence (http://nomoresilence-nomoresilence.blogspot.ca)
North American Missing Persons Network (www.nampn.org)
Ontario’s Missing Adults (www.missingadults.ca)
Prime Time Crime (www.primetimecrime.com)
Sex Professionals of Canada (www.spoc.ca)
Sisters in Solidarity (http://sisters-in-solidarity.com)
Stolen and Silent (http://stolenandsilent.weebly.com)
The Charley Project (www.charleyproject.org)
The Doe Network (www.doenetwork.org)
The Last Link on the Left (www.lastlinkontheleft.com)
Unsolved Canada (www.unsolvedcanada.ca)
Vanished Voices (www.vanishedvoices.com)
Websleuths (http://websleuths.com)
Winnipeg Homicides (www.winnipeghomicide.org)

Results interpretation

The data was interpreted by Dr. Tracey Peter, an Associate Professor and Associate Head in the Department of Sociology at the University of Manitoba. Dr. Peter helped transform the data into an odds ratio – a ratio that represents the odds an outcome will occur given a particular exposure, compared to the odds of the outcome occurring in the absence of that exposure.

To create the odds ratio she combined Dr. Maryanne Pearce’s data with Statistics Canada 2011 National Household Survey and newethncity/nnnewstatus variables. All data was then filtered by the last 10 years of murdered or missing women. She recommended focussing analysis on the last 10 years because the population data is based on 2011 (approximately 5 years before and after that date), but to go back further would be difficult since there are more widespread population changes. Finally, the per capita representation was determined allowing for a fair 1:1 comparison between each ethnic group.

About Dr. Tracey Peter

Dr. Tracey Peter is an Associate Professor and Associate Head in the Department of Sociology at the University of Manitoba. Her general research and publication interests include: research methods/applied statistics, mental health and well-being, issues of homophobia and transphobia /LGBTQ-inclusive education, trauma and violence, suicide prevention, and social inequality and marginalization.